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Plastics Test Methods

May 13, 2024

Test Methods for Plastics


The following table lists the test methods used to obtain values for typical material properties given in this manual. Because the same property is often referred to by different names, the most commonly used property names are listed here for your reference. For more information on test methods, contact the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), or the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).


Plastics Test Methods


Characteristic
Alias
Test Method
Heat Distortion Temperature

Deflection Temperature under Load, Deflection Temperature under Load, Thermal Distortion Temperature


ASTM D 648, SO 75/Af.

1.8 MPa Load

Relative Thermal Index
Continuous Use Temperature
UL 746B, ASTM D 3045
Glass Transition Temperature
Tg
ISO 11357-2, ASTM D 3418
Melting point
Tm
ISO 11357-3, ASTM D 3418
Tensile strength
Rupture strength
ASTM D 638, ISO 527-1
Elongation
Elongation at break
ASTM D 638, ISO 527-1
Flexural modulus

ASTM D 790, ISO 178
Izod impact strength

ASTM D 256, ISO 180, Type A
Dielectric Strength

Electrical Strength

ASTM D 149, IEC 60243-1
Volume resistivity

ASTM D 257, IEC 60093
Surface resistivity

ASTM D 257, IEC 60093
Specific Gravity
Relative Density
ASTM D 792, ISO 1183A
Water Absorption
ASTM D 570, ISO 62.24 hours, 23°C
Molding Shrinkage
Molded part shrinkage, shrinkage
ASTM D 955, ISO 294-4
Melt Flow Rate Melt mass flow rate, melt index
ASTM D 1238, ISO 1133

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